Leveraging Quantum Technologies in Transport - A Strategic Literature Review

Abstract

The rapid evolution of quantum technologies presents transformative opportunities for various industries, including the transport sector. As global supply chains grow increasingly complex and data-driven logistics become central to operational efficiency, quantum computing and quantum communication are emerging as potential enablers of next-generation transport systems. This research explores the intersection of quantum innovation and transportation, with a focus on enhancing efficiency, security, and decision-making processes in logistics and mobility. The study adopts a qualitative methodology grounded in an extensive literature review of scholarly publications, industry reports, and policy papers from the past decade. Sources were selected based on their relevance to quantum applications in transportation, including routing optimization, traffic flow prediction, secure communications, and fleet management. The review framework categorizes insights according to technological readiness, practical implementation, and strategic value in the transport sector. Findings from the literature suggest that quantum computing holds significant promise for solving large-scale optimization problems, such as dynamic route planning and freight allocation, which are currently limited by classical computational methods. Additionally, quantum key distribution (QKD) is highlighted as a secure communication solution for protecting sensitive data in autonomous and connected transport systems. Although real-world applications remain limited, pilot studies and simulations indicate measurable improvements in processing speed and security protocols. This research underscores the potential of quantum technologies to redefine competitive advantage in the transport sector. By integrating quantum solutions into existing digital infrastructure, companies may achieve faster, more secure, and more sustainable transport operations. The findings also call for interdisciplinary collaboration and proactive policy support to bridge the gap between theoretical potential and practical deployment.